DATA CENTERS 101
What happens inside a data center?
Riot develops, owns, and operates large-scale digital infrastructure designed to support the technologies people rely on every day, from AI and high-performance computing to the digital services that keep businesses and communities connected.
WHAT IS A DATA CENTER
Purpose-built infrastructure for processing and moving data
A data center is purpose-built infrastructure that houses the computing equipment, power systems, cooling systems, and connectivity required to process and move data. Nothing is manufactured inside a data center, and products are not shipped in or out as part of its core function. The building supports digital activity by processing, storing, and transmitting information through high-speed fiber networks.
HOW IT WORKS
POWER
High-voltage supply arrives
Transmission access steps down through on-site electrical infrastructure.
COMPUTE
Equipment processes data
Computing equipment runs continuously under monitored load.
COOLING
Heat is removed
Closed-loop systems recirculate cooling fluid rather than consuming fresh water.
CONNECTIVITY
Fiber moves the data
Information leaves the site over high-speed fiber networks.
GRID
Consumption can be reduced
During peak demand, Riot can rapidly reduce electricity consumption.
EXPLORE THE TOPICS
What communities ask about most
Power & The Grid
U.S. data centers used about 4.4% of the nation’s electricity in 2023.
Water
Water use depends on cooling design, from evaporative towers to closed-loop and air-cooled systems.
Economic Opportunity
The U.S. data center industry supported 4.7 million jobs in 2023.
FAQ & Ask Us
Siting, lighting, water, power, and jobs, answered in plain terms.
THE FACTS
Facts worth sharing
DESIGNED WITH THE COMMUNITY IN MIND
How modern facilities limit local impact
Data center infrastructure does not have to dominate the surrounding landscape. Riot designs its facilities to operate efficiently while minimizing impacts beyond the property line.
Low profile by design
Our buildings are purposefully kept low in profile to reduce visual impact and avoid unnecessary interference with surrounding communities.
Lighting directed inward
Site lighting is directed toward operational areas, angled downward, and reduced at night to limit light spill beyond the campus. Operational lighting is used for safety and security, not to illuminate the surrounding community.
Noise contained on campus
Our facilities are designed and operated to keep noise contained within the campus and minimize impacts beyond the fence line.
WHY DATA CENTERS MATTER
The physical infrastructure behind an increasingly digital world
Data centers support the computing power behind AI, cloud applications, communications, business operations, entertainment, healthcare, and countless other services people use every day.
AI and high-performance computing
Training and inference workloads require dense compute and reliable power at scale.
Cloud applications
The software people use at work and at home runs on hosted infrastructure.
Communications
Calls, messaging, and video are routed and processed in facilities like these.
Business operations
Payments, logistics, and records systems depend on continuous uptime.
Healthcare
Clinical systems and imaging archives are hosted on secure infrastructure.
Infrastructure at scale
Riot’s role is to develop and operate the infrastructure that makes the digital world possible, in partnership with the communities where we operate.
FROM OUR TEAM
Perspectives on data centers and AI infrastructure
Policy
Why Texas is Leading the AI Infrastructure Boom
Brian Morgenstern
SVP, Public Policy
Hyperscale
What Hyperscale Companies Need in a Data Center Partner
Rhea Williams
SVP, AI & Hyperscale Sales
Development
Selecting the Right AI Data Center Location
Greg Les
SVP, Corporate Development & Strategy
WHY RIOT
Power, engineering, infrastructure, and operations on one platform
Riot brings together power, engineering, infrastructure, and operations under one vertically integrated platform. We develop and operate large-scale sites with access to substantial power capacity, while our in-house engineering capabilities support the design, deployment, and ongoing operation of critical electrical infrastructure.
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