DATA CENTERS 101

What happens inside a data center?

Riot develops, owns, and operates large-scale digital infrastructure designed to support the technologies people rely on every day, from AI and high-performance computing to the digital services that keep businesses and communities connected.

WHAT IS A DATA CENTER

Purpose-built infrastructure for processing and moving data

A data center is purpose-built infrastructure that houses the computing equipment, power systems, cooling systems, and connectivity required to process and move data. Nothing is manufactured inside a data center, and products are not shipped in or out as part of its core function. The building supports digital activity by processing, storing, and transmitting information through high-speed fiber networks.

 

Data Center

HOW IT WORKS

POWER

High-voltage supply arrives

Transmission access steps down through on-site electrical infrastructure.

COMPUTE

Equipment processes data

Computing equipment runs continuously under monitored load.

COOLING

Heat is removed

Closed-loop systems recirculate cooling fluid rather than consuming fresh water.

CONNECTIVITY

Fiber moves the data

Information leaves the site over high-speed fiber networks.

GRID

Consumption can be reduced

During peak demand, Riot can rapidly reduce electricity consumption.

EXPLORE THE TOPICS

What communities ask about most

power and grid

Power & The Grid

U.S. data centers used about 4.4% of the nation’s electricity in 2023.

water

Water

Water use depends on cooling design, from evaporative towers to closed-loop and air-cooled systems.

economic opportunity

Economic Opportunity

The U.S. data center industry supported 4.7 million jobs in 2023.

faq

FAQ & Ask Us

Siting, lighting, water, power, and jobs, answered in plain terms.

THE FACTS

Facts worth sharing

DESIGNED WITH THE COMMUNITY IN MIND

How modern facilities limit local impact

Data center infrastructure does not have to dominate the surrounding landscape. Riot designs its facilities to operate efficiently while minimizing impacts beyond the property line.

Low profile by design

Our buildings are purposefully kept low in profile to reduce visual impact and avoid unnecessary interference with surrounding communities.

Lighting directed inward

Site lighting is directed toward operational areas, angled downward, and reduced at night to limit light spill beyond the campus. Operational lighting is used for safety and security, not to illuminate the surrounding community.

Noise contained on campus

Our facilities are designed and operated to keep noise contained within the campus and minimize impacts beyond the fence line.

WHY DATA CENTERS MATTER

The physical infrastructure behind an increasingly digital world

Data centers support the computing power behind AI, cloud applications, communications, business operations, entertainment, healthcare, and countless other services people use every day.

AI

AI and high-performance computing

Training and inference workloads require dense compute and reliable power at scale.

Cloud apps

Cloud applications

The software people use at work and at home runs on hosted infrastructure.

communications

Communications

Calls, messaging, and video are routed and processed in facilities like these.

business operations

Business operations

Payments, logistics, and records systems depend on continuous uptime.

healthcare

Healthcare

Clinical systems and imaging archives are hosted on secure infrastructure.

infrastructure at scale

Infrastructure at scale

Riot’s role is to develop and operate the infrastructure that makes the digital world possible, in partnership with the communities where we operate.

FROM OUR TEAM

Perspectives on data centers and AI infrastructure

Policy

Why Texas is Leading the AI Infrastructure Boom

Brian Morgenstern

Brian Morgenstern

SVP, Public Policy

Hyperscale

What Hyperscale Companies Need in a Data Center Partner

Rhea Williams

Rhea Williams

SVP, AI & Hyperscale Sales

Development

Selecting the Right AI Data Center Location

Greg Les

Greg Les

SVP, Corporate Development & Strategy

WHY RIOT

Power, engineering, infrastructure, and operations on one platform

Riot brings together power, engineering, infrastructure, and operations under one vertically integrated platform. We develop and operate large-scale sites with access to substantial power capacity, while our in-house engineering capabilities support the design, deployment, and ongoing operation of critical electrical infrastructure.

ASK US DIRECTLY

Have a question about the site near you?